لراوبر ویب پاڼه لراوبر يو افغان – تازه خبرونه
Anti-Pashtun Ethnic and Geographic Separation Plot serves as a Device to Counter Ascendant Taliban:
Former Bush Administration Ambassador to India and Envoy to Iraq, Robert Blackwell argues that “since the present US battle-plan is not going to weaken the Taliban, and Pashtun support for the US is not on the horizon, a partition of Afghanistan is the best policy option available to the US and the division of Afghanistan on ethnic lines is the best option for the U.S. to implement its core security interests.” Blackwell’s plan closely resembles what the British and Russian empires experimented with during the 19th century in the so-called “Great Game”, but, in the final analysis, failed miserably upon implementation (4, 6, 7, 8 and 9).
Under the approach, the Taliban will take only the south, but if they try to attack the north (Northern Alliance), the US will retaliate with massive carpet bombing and surgical operations by elite forces. Many find it surprising that considering the numerous atrocities and indignities visited upon the Pashtun community, that the US would even consider that one day the Pashtuns should want, or would even remotely consider possible, any semblance of support for the US-led war. As far as Ambassador Blackwell’s concern that the US battle plan is not going to weaken the ascendant Taliban, the forces aligned against the Taliban must come to the realization that the Taliban live there and therefore an integral part of Afghanistan. Once again, due to US commissioned (NATO) interference, the Taliban have been placed in an all-consuming, disquieting role of armed opposition to a foreign invasion and occupation, an invasion motivated by resource exploitation in the view of many area specialists, yet for public approval; justified and supported by US Administrations through selective-use of fabricated allegations and intelligence (13).
The alien strategy of separation along ethnic lines was a part of the Soviet war plan drafted in 1981. As a component of Operation Kaskad and Chameleon, and under secret orders from Soviet President Leonid Brezhnev, Soviet KGB strategists enlisted supporters from among the minority Tajik and Uzbek ethnic groups, tasking them with protecting Soviet lines of supply along the Salang Highway and serving as a proxy- militia and counter-force to Hezb-i-Islami, the Soviet 40th Army’s implacable foe (1, 9, 10, 11 and 12).
As reward, in addition to providing Soviet military support and arms transfers for minorities engaged in waging war against their traditional Pashtun enemies, the Soviets made lucrative promises of the annexation and incorporation into the co-ethnic Soviet Central Asian Republics for Afghanistan’s minorities as payment for their collaboration. Then, Jamiat-military leader, the late Ahmad Shah Massoud, had been, as reward for his collaboration, promised a leadership role in any future ‘Greater Tajikistan’ which incorporated Afghanistan’s Tajiks, and which resulted from subsequent successful Soviet secret operations, operations codenamed by the Kremlin as: Kaskad and Chameleon (2,10,11,12 and 13).
From his award-winning book, American Raj, Liberation or Domination, Resolving the Conflict between the West and the Muslim World, author Eric S. Margolis refers to Moscow’s candidate, Ahmad Shah
Massoud, their choice for leader of a to-be-formed, “Greater Tajikistan”, as a longtime asset of the old Soviet KGB, (13, p. 178).
Discriminatory Russo/U.S. Device for the Dismemberment of Afghanistan:
Taloqan: Reminiscent of Soviet President Leonid Brezhnev’s 1981 plan to partition Afghanistan, in February of 2003, the late Burhanuddin Rabbani attended a conference in Taloqan sponsored by the U.S. and Russia at which time a plot was hatched in the name of federalism to divide Afghanistan into seven states (3, 10, 11, 12 and 13). The anti-Pashtun orientation of the Bush Administration financed and fueled the conference, which was reported to have cost $75 million dollars. At the conference were present all factions of the Northern Alliance accompanied by an ever-present throng of Communist generals. According to media sources, high ranking American, British military and intelligence personnel also participated. Also in attendance was the American Counsel-General posted to Mazar-i-Sharif. Behind a façade of advocating a ‘broad-based government,’ Pashtun representatives were arbitrarily denied participation. When this demonstrable discrimination became the focus and subject of inquiring journalists, conference spokespersons gave as explanation that the ‘Pashtun position was unacceptable, and is uncooperative, disruptive and intransigent,’ an accusatory posture taken by the ethnic minority attendees in which they argued would result in the Pashtun’s categorical refutation of the specified plan or any and all devices to divide the country along ethnic lines or other criteria under consideration (4,6, 7,8, 9 and 12).
The details of the US/Russian collaborative-plan are as follows:
Eastern and South Eastern provinces: Nangarhar, Laghman, Paktia, Paktika and Khost to be designated as Pashtunistan. Northern provinces: Hazara, Shirberghan, Saripul, Faryab, Samangari and Kunduz designated as Turkistan. Central provinces: Bamiyan, Ghazni and Wardak designated Hazaraistan. Kandahar, Zabul, Oruzgan and Helmand incorporated as Loay Kandahar. The provinces of Herat, Ghaur, Badghis, and Nimroz designated Ariana. North Eastern provinces of Badakhshan, Takhar and Baghlan designated as Khorasan. Kapisa, Kabul and Logar to be designated Pamir (4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11 and 13).
The American/Russian plot was adopted by a voice vote consensus and approved without dissent. Thus, Rabbani flanked by his pro-Moscow contemporaries, once again acquiesced to a foreign sponsored, divisive plan for Afghanistan modeled on a Soviet-plan of an earlier era. As a result, the majority ethnic group in Afghanistan, the Pashtuns, which according to the WAK Foundation represent (62.73%) of the population were denied representation, due process and a voice in an issue of national and critical importance (6).
Alien forces are yet at work resuscitating the plan for the partition of the country. Outside powers have long held that the major obstacle to their designs to subordinate the Afghan people and extract their mineral wealth, have been fiercely resisted mainly by the Pashtuns, celebrated since the advent of recorded history for their legendary military prowess and resistance to foreign interference. A partition therefore is held as the supreme solution or strategy by the US and Russia for the eventual usurpation and prostration of armed resistance in the country and bringing an end to the fabled strength and resolve of its people to remain as one…intact.
Bruce G. Richardson
Notes:
(1) The Soldiers Story, Maija Leppanen and Yuri Yurchenko, 1994, pp. 113-122
(2) Limited Contingent, Boris Gromov, 1994
(3) The Hand of Moscow, Leonid Shebarshin, 1994
(4) Afghanistan a Search for Truth, ‘Operation Kaskad’, Bruce G. Richardson,pp.59-62, 2009
(5) Ibid
(6) Dawat, Volume 148-149, March/April, 2003, p.3
(7) Afghanistan, a Search for Truth, Bruce G. Richardson, 2009, pp. 251-252
(8) Dawat, Volume 148-149, March/April, 2003, p. 3
(9) Soviets to Embrace Afghan Foe, Christian Science Monitor, Paul Judge Quinn, 1988, pp.1-8
(10) Plamya Afgana, A.A. Liakhovskii, 1999, pp. 485-486
(11)The ‘Lion of the Panjsher’, Main Intelligence Directorate of the USSR (MID), Article No. 18, (No. 882/83-3-5-77, Fond 80, Perechen 14, Document 77. Translation: by Professor Ian Helfant, Department of Slavic Language and Literature, Harvard University.
(12) American Raj, Liberation or Domination? Resolving the Conflict between the West and the Muslim World, Eric S. Margolis, 2008, p.196
(13) Additionally, in the wake of failing negotiations between US energy-conglomerate UNOCAL and the Taliban concerning the Trans Afghan Pipeline (TAP) contract, the plan for dismemberment was viewed as of particular benefit to US corporate oil-magnates vying to gain and exercise control of oil pipeline corridors from the energy-rich Caspian Basin through Afghanistan, to Pakistan’s port at Gwadar.
